How is risk management treated during operations?

• A. As a fixed plan established before operations begin.
• B. As a dynamic, ongoing, and iterative process throughout the operation.
• C. As an annual review only.
• D. As a purely mission-planning concern.

Answer: (B)

Risk management during operations is a dynamic, ongoing, and iterative process that continues as conditions change. The environment, threats, and available resources can shift in real time, so hazards must be continuously identified, assessed, and mitigated. Leaders and teams adapt plans, adjust controls, and re-evaluate residual risk as new information becomes available. This ongoing cycle ensures that risk posture stays appropriate to the current situation, rather than relying on a fixed plan created before operations or only reviewing risk on a set schedule. For example, a sudden change in weather, equipment failure, or an unexpected threat requires immediate reassessment and new mitigation measures rather than waiting for the next formal review.