Which is the first step in the four steps of ORM?

• A. Implement controls and monitor.
• B. Assess hazards.
• C. Identify hazards.
• D. Develop controls and make risk decisions.

Answer: (C)

Identifying hazards is the first step in ORM because you must know what could cause harm before you can evaluate risk or plan mitigations. By spotting potential dangers in the mission, environment, equipment, and people, you lay the foundation for all subsequent steps. Once hazards are identified, you assess their probability and potential impact, then develop appropriate controls and make risk decisions, and finally implement those controls and supervise to ensure they’re effective. For example, in planning a flight, recognizing hazards like adverse weather, terrain, icing, and fatigue lets you prioritize which risks to address first, guiding the choices for mitigations and actions.